Money & Finance
How VAT Works: Adding and Removing It, and Sales Tax Compared
To remove 20% VAT you divide by 1.2, not subtract 20%. Follow the formulas, a supply-chain example, and a comparison with sales tax.
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Money & Finance
To remove 20% VAT you divide by 1.2, not subtract 20%. Follow the formulas, a supply-chain example, and a comparison with sales tax.
Math & Statistics
Percent error tells you how far a measurement is from the accepted value, relative to that value. Here is the formula, two worked examples and the usual traps.
Money & Finance
APR and APY are two ways to quote the same rate. One ignores compounding and one includes it, and mixing them up can make a worse deal look better.
Money & Finance
Compound interest is interest that earns interest. Here is the formula, a full worked example, and how to rearrange it to find the interest, the time or the rate.
Money & Finance
Moving from yearly to monthly compounding adds a visible amount; moving from daily to continuous adds under a dollar. The numbers show where the gains run out.
Money & Finance
Simple interest grows in a straight line and compound interest curves upward. A side-by-side example shows how small the gap is at first and how large it becomes.
Time & Dates
When clocks change, a local day is no longer 24 hours. Learn what shifts, how it alters durations and meeting times, and how to calculate safely.
Time & Dates
Every fourth year is a leap year, except when it is not. Learn the full three-part rule, the reason behind it and a formula for counting leap years.
Health & Fitness
Count back from your wake-up time in blocks of about 90 minutes to find a sensible bedtime. Here is the arithmetic, a quick-reference table and what the method cannot promise.
Health & Fitness
A child's BMI is calculated like an adult's, but it is judged against other children of the same age and sex. Here is how percentiles work and what the bands mean.
Health & Fitness
A healthy weight range is a BMI band turned back into kilograms. Here is the arithmetic, a table for common heights, and why a range beats a single ideal number.
Health & Fitness
BMI is one division and one squared number. Here is the metric and imperial method, the common unit slips, and how to run the formula backwards to find a target weight.